Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Original Article

Using Focus Group Interviews to Analyze the Behavior of Users of New Types of Tobacco Products: Jinyoung Kim, Sungkyu Lee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(5):336-346. Published online September 18, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.052

16,211 View
181 Download
9 Crossref

Objectives
To characterize the usage patterns of new types of tobacco products (NTTPs) to develop effective strategies for the regulation of NTTPs in Korea. Methods: We conducted focus group interviews to identify the NTTP usage patterns of research subjects. The NTTPs were limited to electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), waterpipe tobacco, and rolling tobacco. We categorized 30 research subjects into 4 groups. The e-cigarette group was divided into adult and adolescent groups. Each group contained 7-8 subjects. An interview lasting approximately 2 hours was conducted with each group. Results: Ninety percent of NTTP users used an NTTP in combination with conventional cigarettes. Subjects mostly bought NTTPs online, unlike how they bought cigarettes. Additionally, a great deal of information, such as how to use NTTPs and descriptions of NTTP products, was exchanged through online or offline societies. The primary reason why the subjects used NTTPs was that NTTPs offer a greater range of flavors and aromas than cigarettes. Moreover, NTTPs were felt to be less repulsive than cigarettes. NTTPs were not used as a cigarette substitute; rather, they were mostly used in places and situations where traditional cigarette smoking was not allowed. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the government should conduct studies on the effects of the combined use of NTTPs and cigarettes on the human body, obtain and provide accurate data regarding NTTP use, and develop and implement polices to ban NTTP advertising, which may arouse adolescents’ curiosity, and the addition of flavoring substances to tobacco products.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Determinants of e-cigarette use among a sample of high school students in Jakarta, Indonesia
Mouhamad Bigwanto, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah, Elizabeth Orlan, Yoli Farradika, Tri Bayu Purnama
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Youth use of e‐liquid flavours—a systematic review exploring patterns of use of e‐liquid flavours and associations with continued vaping, tobacco smoking uptake or cessation
Caitlin Notley, Sarah Gentry, Sharon Cox, Martin Dockrell, Michelle Havill, Angela S. Attwood, Matthew Smith, Marcus R. Munafò
Addiction.2022; 117(5): 1258. CrossRef
The emerging norms of e-cigarette use among adolescents: A meta-ethnography of qualitative evidence
Hannah Smith, Mark Lucherini, Amanda Amos, Sarah Hill
International Journal of Drug Policy.2021; 94: 103227. CrossRef
Effects of education methods on self-efficacy of smoking cessation counseling among medical students
Ara Cho, Jeonggyu Lee, YunJin Kim, Byung Mann Cho, Sang Yeoup Lee, Eunhee Kong, Minjeong Kim, Jinseung Kim, Dong Sik Jung, Seongho Han
PeerJ.2021; 9: e11408. CrossRef
Impact of tobacco and/or nicotine products on health and functioning: a scoping review and findings from the preparatory phase of the development of a new self-report measure
Esther F. Afolalu, Erica Spies, Agnes Bacso, Emilie Clerc, Linda Abetz-Webb, Sophie Gallot, Christelle Chrea
Harm Reduction Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Evolution of tobacco products
Sungkyu Lee, Jinyoung Kim
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2020; 63(2): 88. CrossRef
Options for waterpipe product regulation: A systematic review on product characteristics that affect attractiveness, addictiveness and toxicity of waterpipe use
Anne Kienhuis, Reinskje Talhout
Tobacco Induced Diseases.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Longitudinal transitions of cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery systems among adolescents: Construction of a retrospective cohort using recall data from a cross-sectional sample
Heewon Kang, Sung-il Cho
Tobacco Induced Diseases.2020; 18(November): 1. CrossRef
Epidemiology and Adverse Consequences of Hookah/Waterpipe Use: A Systematic Review
Rebecca Pratiti, Debabrata Mukherjee
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry .2019; 17(2): 82. CrossRef

Special Articles

The Tobacco Industry’s Abuse of Scientific Evidence and Activities to Recruit Scientists During Tobacco Litigation: Sungkyu Lee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2016;49(1):23-34. Published online January 27, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.063

10,583 View
129 Download
1 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

South Korea’s state health insurer, the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS), is in the process of a compensation suit against tobacco industry. The tobacco companies have habitually endeavored to ensure favorable outcomes in litigation by misusing scientific evidence or recruiting scientists to support its interests. This study analyzed strategies that tobacco companies have used during the NHIS litigation, which has been receiving world-wide attention. To understand the litigation strategies of tobacco companies, the present study reviewed the existing literature and carried out content analysis of petitions, preparatory documents, and supporting evidence submitted to the court by the NHIS and the tobacco companies during the suit. Tobacco companies misrepresented the World Health Organization (WHO) report’s argument and misused scientific evidence, and removed the word “deadly” from the title of the citation. Tobacco companies submitted the research results of scientists who had worked as a consultant for the tobacco industry as evidence. Such litigation strategies employed by the tobacco companies internationally were applied similarly in Korean lawsuits. Results of tobacco litigation have a huge influence on tobacco control policies. For desirable outcomes of the suits, healthcare professionals need to pay a great deal of attention to the enormous volume of written opinions and supporting evidence that tobacco companies submit. They also need to face the fact that the companies engage in recruitment of scientists. Healthcare professionals should refuse to partner with tobacco industry, as recommended by Article 5.3 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

We must win the tobacco litigation for public health
Sungkyu Lee
Public Health Affairs.2017; 1(1): 207. CrossRef

Public Health Challenges of Electronic Cigarettes in South Korea: Sungkyu Lee, Heejin Kimm, Ji Eun Yun, Sun Ha Jee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(6):235-241. Published online November 14, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.6.235

44,792 View
175 Download
43 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarrettes) were recently introduced and advertised as a smoking cession device in South Korea. As the social norm to quit smoking has gained hold in the country, the number of e-cigarette users is growing rapidly. This phenomenon should be urgently considered, because of the lack of research that has been conducted to examine the safety of e-cigarettes and its efficacy as a smoking cessation aid.

This paper raises several public health concerns on e-cigarettes in South Korea. Uncertain regulations of the government on e-cigarettes are contributing to an increase of e-cigarette users and allowing the e-cigarette industry to circumvent existing regulations. The aggressive marketing activity of this industry is also a core factor that is responsible for the rapid increase of e-cigarette use, in particular among the youth. Following the enforcement of tobacco control, some cigarette smokers may be encouraged to purchase e-cigarettes in order to circumvent the regulations, even though the dual use of e-cigarette and cigarette may be more harmful.

Until there is clear evidence of the e-cigarette's safety, it is recommended that the industry's marketing and promotional activities be banned and closely monitored, and public campaigns be initiated to educate the public regarding e-cigarettes.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association between Smoking and Periodontal Disease in South Korean Adults
Ka-Yun Sim, Yun Seo Jang, Ye Seul Jang, Nataliya Nerobkova, Eun-Cheol Park
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4423. CrossRef
Perceptions of harmfulness of heated tobacco and nicotine vaping products compared to cigarettes, and the association of advertising exposure on harm perceptions among adults who smoke in South Korea: Cross-sectional findings from the 2020 ITC Korea Surve
Michelle R. Goulette, Shannon Gravely, Steve S. Xu, Gang Meng, Anne C.K. Quah, Sungkyu Lee, Sung-il Cho, Yeol Kim, Sujin Lim, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Geoffrey T. Fong, Hong G. Seo
Tobacco Induced Diseases.2023; 21(September): 1. CrossRef
국내 담배시장 및 담배 제품 변화와 대응 전략 마련을 위한 과제
성규 이, 예정 김, 진영 김, 수잔 박, 성일 조
Public Health Weekly Report.2023; 16(41): 1390. CrossRef
Association between having a meal together with family and smoking: a cross-sectional nationwide survey
Gun Hee Cho, Yun Seo Jang, Jaeyong Shin, Chung-Mo Nam, Eun-Cheol Park
BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Awareness, knowledge and perception of electronic cigarettes among undergraduate students in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia
Abdulwahab A. Aqeeli, Anwar M. Makeen, Tariq Al Bahhawi, Majed A. Ryani, Ahmed A. Bahri, Ahmad Y. Alqassim, Maged El‐Setouhy
Health & Social Care in the Community.2022; 30(2): 706. CrossRef
Vaping in Asthmatic Adolescents: Time to Deal with the Elephant in the Room
Grigorios Chatziparasidis, Ahmad Kantar
Children.2022; 9(3): 311. CrossRef
Association Between E-Cigarettes and Asthma in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Xuechao Li, Yi Zhang, Rongqiang Zhang, Fei Chen, Lihua Shao, Li Zhang
American Journal of Preventive Medicine.2022; 62(6): 953. CrossRef
Gender and tobacco epidemic in South Korea: implications from age-period-cohort analysis and the DPSEEA framework
Sera Kim, Garam Byun, Garam Jo, Dahyun Park, Sung-Il Cho, Hannah Oh, Rockli Kim, S V Subramanian, Sungha Yun, Kyungwon Oh, Jong-Tae Lee, Min-Jeong Shin
BMJ Open.2022; 12(4): e058903. CrossRef
Association between dual smoking and dyslipidemia in South Korean adults
Wonseok Jeong, Negar Rezaei
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(7): e0270577. CrossRef
Associations between Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Use and Sleep Health in Korean Adolescents: An Analysis of the 14th (2018) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Surveys
Bo Gyeong Lee, Haein Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(3): 380. CrossRef
Depressive symptoms, stress, and self-rated health in Korean adults based on the types of tobacco use: A focus on gender differences
Cho-Rong Park
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2021; 38(2): 55. CrossRef
Analysis of electric cigarette liquid effect on mouse brain tumor growth through EGFR and ERK activation
Hyung Joon Kwon, Young Taek Oh, Saewhan Park, Sung Soo Kim, Jinju Park, Jinlong Yin, Jun Hee Hong, Chan Il Kim, Haseo Ryu, Jong Bae Park, Min Kyung Lim, Rosanna Di Paola
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(9): e0256730. CrossRef
Intention to quit smoking according to smoking preferences and perceptions of electronic cigarettes among university students in South Korea
Ryoung Choi, Hyun Goo Kang
Medicine.2021; 100(48): e28133. CrossRef
Electronic Cigarette-Related Attitudes and Behaviors of Patients Presenting to the Pulmonology Clinic
Merve YUMRUKUZ ŞENEL, Serap DURU, Bahar KURT
Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Associations of electronic and conventional cigarette use with periodontal disease in South Korean adults
Wonjeong Jeong, Dong‐Woo Choi, Yun Kyung Kim, Hyeon Ji Lee, Sang Ah Lee, Eun‐Cheol Park, Sung‐In Jang
Journal of Periodontology.2020; 91(1): 55. CrossRef
Cigarette Smoking in South Korea: A Narrative Review
Rebekah Gunter, Edwin Szeto, Se-Hoon Jeong, Sooyeon Suh, Andrew J. Waters
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2020; 41(1): 3. CrossRef
The Association of Smoking Exposure at Home with Attempts to Quit Smoking and Cessation Success: A Survey of South Korean Adolescents Who Smoke
Wonjeong Jeong, Yun Kyung Kim, Jae Hong Joo, Sung-In Jang, Eun-Cheol Park
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(11): 4129. CrossRef
Comparisons of the stages and psychosocial factors of smoking cessation and coping strategies for smoking cessation in college student smokers: Conventional cigarette smokers compared to dual smokers of conventional and e‐cigarettes
HyunSoo Oh, BoAe Im, WhaSook Seo
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2019; 16(4): 345. CrossRef
The price of tobacco and its effects on smoking behaviors in Korea: The 2015 Korea Community Health Survey
Mi Ah Han
Preventive Medicine.2019; 120: 71. CrossRef
Electronic and Conventional Cigarette Use and Drinking Behaviors in Korean Adolescents
Young Gyu Cho
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2019; 40(4): 201. CrossRef
Factors Associated With E-Cigarette Usage and the Reasons for Initiation Among Malaysian Adolescents
Tania Gayle Robert Lourdes, Hamizatul Akmal Abd Hamid, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Wan Shakira Rodzlan Hasani, Halizah Mat Rifin, Thamil Arasu Saminathan, Nur Liana Ab Majid, Jane Miaw Yn Ling, Hasimah Ismail, Tahir Aris
Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2019; 31(7_suppl): 44S. CrossRef
Differences in Adolescent E-cigarette and Cigarette Prevalence in Two Policy Environments: South Korea and the United States
Hong-Jun Cho, Lauren M Dutra, Stanton A Glantz
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2018; 20(8): 949. CrossRef
Determination of carbonyl compounds in electronic cigarette refill solutions and aerosols through liquid-phase dinitrophenyl hydrazine derivatization
Min-Hee Lee, Jan E. Szulejko, Ki-Hyun Kim
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Cigarette Taxation and the Searching Popularity of Electronic Cigarettes
Sang Hyuck Kim, Sohyun Chun, Dong Wook Shin
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2018; 9(2): 86. CrossRef
The Relation between Frequency of E-Cigarette Use and Frequency and Intensity of Cigarette Smoking among South Korean Adolescents
Jung Lee, Sungkyu Lee, Hong-Jun Cho
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2017; 14(3): 305. CrossRef
E-cigarette marketing targeted to youth in South Korea
Wonkyong Beth Lee
Tobacco Control.2017; 26(e2): e140. CrossRef
Dual use of electronic and tobacco cigarettes among adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Poland
Maciej L. Goniewicz, Noel J. Leigh, Michal Gawron, Justyna Nadolska, Lukasz Balwicki, Connor McGuire, Andrzej Sobczak
International Journal of Public Health.2016; 61(2): 189. CrossRef
Electronic cigarette use among Korean adults
Jung Ah Lee, Sun Hee Kim, Hong-Jun Cho
International Journal of Public Health.2016; 61(2): 151. CrossRef
Intention to Experiment With E-Cigarettes in a Cross-Sectional Survey of Undergraduate University Students in Hungary
Melinda Pénzes, Kristie L. Foley, Péter Balázs, Róbert Urbán
Substance Use & Misuse.2016; 51(9): 1083. CrossRef
Experimentation and correlates of electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarettes) among university students – A cross sectional study
K.H. Awan
The Saudi Dental Journal.2016; 28(2): 91. CrossRef
E-cigarettes, conventional cigarettes, and dual use in Korean adolescents and university students: Prevalence and risk factors
Christina Jeon, Keum Ji Jung, Heejin Kimm, Sungkyu Lee, Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, Rob McConnell, Jonathan M. Samet, Sun Ha Jee
Drug and Alcohol Dependence.2016; 168: 99. CrossRef
Electronic cigarettes recognition and influence factors of electronic cigarettes of among smoking university
Ryoung Choi, Byung-Deog Hwang
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2016; 33(2): 67. CrossRef
Association between Peer Cigarette Smoking and Electronic Cigarette Smoking among Adolescent Nonsmokers: A National Representative Survey
Jun Hyun Hwang, Soon-Woo Park, Hajo Zeeb
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(10): e0162557. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Consumer Resistance to Innovation Diffusion of E-Cigarettes
Nastasje Johnson, Marike Venter
Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies.2016; 8(5(J)): 108. CrossRef
Reasons for Electronic Cigarette Experimentation and Discontinuation Among Adolescents and Young Adults
Grace Kong, Meghan E. Morean, Dana A. Cavallo, Deepa R. Camenga, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2015; 17(7): 847. CrossRef
Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System on Larynx: Experimental Study
Ziya Salturk, Çağlar Çakır, Gürcan Sünnetçi, Yavuz Atar, Tolgar Lütfi Kumral, Güven Yıldırım, Güler Berkiten, Yavuz Uyar
Journal of Voice.2015; 29(5): 560. CrossRef
Use of electronic cigarettes among Romanian university students: a cross-sectional study
Lucia Maria Lotrean
BMC Public Health.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
Electronic Cigarette Use Among Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study of Market Penetration, Dual Use, and Relationship to Quit Attempts and Former Smoking
Sungkyu Lee, Rachel A. Grana, Stanton A. Glantz
Journal of Adolescent Health.2014; 54(6): 684. CrossRef
Science and Electronic Cigarettes
Alison B. Breland, Tory Spindle, Michael Weaver, Thomas Eissenberg
Journal of Addiction Medicine.2014; 8(4): 223. CrossRef
The impact of electronic cigarettes on the paediatric population
Elizabeth L Durmowicz
Tobacco Control.2014; 23(suppl 2): ii41. CrossRef
High International Electronic Cigarette Use Among Never Smoker Adolescents
Lauren M. Dutra, Stanton A. Glantz
Journal of Adolescent Health.2014; 55(5): 595. CrossRef
Inhallation of e-Cigarette Cartridge Solution Aggravates Allergen-induced Airway Inflammation and Hyper-responsiveness in Mice
Heung Bin Lim, Seung Hyung Kim
Toxicological Research.2014; 30(1): 13. CrossRef
Zu den akuten pulmonalen Wirkungen bei Verwendung einer E-Zigarette
I. Horvath
Der Pneumologe.2012; 9(3): 203. CrossRef

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The Korean Prediction Model for Adolescents' Future Smoking Intentions.: Sungkyu Lee, Ji Eun Yun, Ja Kyoung Lee, Il Soon Kim, Sun Ha Jee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(4):283-291.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.4.283

5,678 View
85 Download
20 Crossref

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to develop a prediction model for future smoking intention among Korean adolescents aged 13 to 15 in order to identify the high risk group exposed to future smoking. METHODS: The data was collected from a total of 5940 students who participated in a self-administrated questionnaire of a cross-sectional school-based survey, the 2004 Korea Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify the relevant determinants associated with intentions of adolescents' future smoking. Receiver Operation Characteristic (ROC) assessment was applied to evaluate the explanation level of the developed prediction model. RESULTS: 8.4% of male and 7.2% of female participants show their intentions of future smoking. Among non-smoking adolescents; who have past smoking experience [odds ratio (OR) 2.73; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.92 - 3.88]; who have intentions of smoking when close friends offer a cigarette (OR 31.47; 95% CI = 21.50 - 46.05); and who have friends that are mostly smokers (OR 5.27; 95% CI = 2.85 - 9.74) are more likely to be smokers in the future. The prediction model developed from this study consists of five determinants; past smoking experience; parents smoking status; friends smoking status; ownership of a product with a cigarette brand logo; and intentions of smoking from close friends' cigarette offer. The area under the ROC curve was 0.8744 (95% CI=0.85 - 0.90) for current non-smokers. CONCLUSIONS: For efficiency, school-based smoking prevention programs need to be designed to target the high risk group exposed to future smoking through the prediction model developed by the study, instead of implementing the programs for all the students.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Electronic Cigarette Cessation in Youth and Young Adults: A Case Series
Gautam Sikka, MopeninuJesu Oluyinka, Raiza Schreiber, Panagis Galiatsatos
Tobacco Use Insights.2021; 14: 1179173X2110266. CrossRef
A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Methods for Class Imbalance in a Smoking Cessation Intervention
Khishigsuren Davagdorj, Jong Seol Lee, Van Huy Pham, Keun Ho Ryu
Applied Sciences.2020; 10(9): 3307. CrossRef
School-related factors affecting smoking intention among Korean middle school students
Jin Suk Ra, Mi Sook Jung
Applied Nursing Research.2018; 39: 34. CrossRef
Subgrouping High School Students for Substance Abuse–Related Behaviors: A Latent Class Analysis
Fariba Khayyati, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl, Hamid Allahverdipour, Mohammad AsghariJafarabadi, Kamiar Kouzekanani
American Journal of Men's Health.2017; 11(4): 1200. CrossRef
Socioeconomic Disparities in Smoking Behavior and Early Smoking Initiation Among Men in Malawi
Sanni Yaya, Ghose Bishwajit, Vaibhav Shah, Michael Ekholuenetale
Tobacco Use Insights.2017; 10: 1179173X1772629. CrossRef
Association between Peer Cigarette Smoking and Electronic Cigarette Smoking among Adolescent Nonsmokers: A National Representative Survey
Jun Hyun Hwang, Soon-Woo Park, Hajo Zeeb
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(10): e0162557. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Early Smoking Initiation among Korean Adolescents
Eun Sun So, Ji Young Yeo
Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(2): 115. CrossRef
Personality, Perceived Environment, and Behavior Systems Related to Future Smoking Intentions among Youths: An Application of Problem-Behavior Theory in Shanghai, China
Yong Cai, Rui Li, Jingfen Zhu, Li Na, Yaping He, Pam Redmon, Yun Qiao, Jin Ma, Jacobus van Wouwe
PLOS ONE.2015; 10(3): e0122276. CrossRef
Risk Factors of Future Smoking Among Thai Youth
Gyeongsil Lee, Joann Lee, Sungkyu Lee
Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2015; 27(2): NP2602. CrossRef
Influence of Experiences of Witnessing Tobacco Advertising and Preferences of Tobacco Companies' Social Responsibility on Current and Future Smoking Intentions in Adolescents
Sung Rae Shin, Sun Hwa Shin, Bok Keun Lee, Jin Hee Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(1): 33. CrossRef
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Smoking Intentions among Non-smoking and Smoking Adolescents in Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia
Lim Kuang Hock, Sumarni Mohamad Ghazali, Kee Chee Cheong, Lim Kuang Kuay, Lim Hui Li, Teh Chien Huey, Chan Ying Ying, Yeo Lay Yen, Fiona Goh Swee Ching, Khoo Yi Yi, Chong Zhuo Lin, Normala Ibrahim, Amal Nasir Mustafa
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2014; 15(10): 4359. CrossRef
Influence of Smoker Image Perceived Cigarette Advertising on Intention of Adulthood Smoking Among Highschool Students
Goo-Churl Jeong
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(12): 785. CrossRef
Risk Factors for Smoking Behaviors Among Adolescents
Sung Suk Chung, Kyoung Hwa Joung
The Journal of School Nursing.2014; 30(4): 262. CrossRef
Analysis of Smoking by South Korean Middle School Students: Shifting Preferences in Brand Choice and Rising Popularity of Marlboro Cigarettes
Randy M. Page, Yarazeth Hernandez Romero
International Quarterly of Community Health Education.2013; 33(3): 289. CrossRef
Association between Exposures of Smoking Scenes in Movies and Smoking Behavior among Korean Adolescents
김이경, 이향기, Sun Ha Jee, 이성규
Health and Social Welfare Review.2013; 33(4): 497. CrossRef
Cross‐Cultural Analysis of Cognitive Attributions of Smoking in Thai and South Korean Adolescents
Randy M. Page, Sunhee Park, Jiraporn Suwanteerangkul, Hyunju Park, Maria Kemeny, Lynn Philips
Journal of School Health.2012; 82(2): 57. CrossRef
Smoking Trajectories among Koreans in Seoul and California: Exemplifying a Common Error in Age Parameterization
Jon-Patrick Allem, John W. Ayers, Jennifer B. Unger, Veronica L. Irvin, C. Richard Hofstetter, Melbourne F. Hovell
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2012; 13(5): 1851. CrossRef
Preventable Lifestyle Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in the Pakistan Adolescents Schools Study 1 (PASS-1)
Ali Khan Khuwaja, Saleem Khawaja, Komal Motwani, Adeel Akbar Khoja, Iqbal Syed Azam, Zafar Fatmi, Badar Sabir Ali, Muhammad Masood Kadir
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2011; 44(5): 210. CrossRef
Current health issues in Korean adolescents
Chang Ho Hong
Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2011; 54(10): 395. CrossRef
Public Health Challenges of Electronic Cigarettes in South Korea
Sungkyu Lee, Heejin Kimm, Ji Eun Yun, Sun Ha Jee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2011; 44(6): 235. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search